笔画,亦称“细笔画”,属中国画技法类别的一种。工笔画要求“有巧密而精细者”,水墨、浅绛、青绿、金碧、界画等艺术形式均可表现工笔画。
在隋唐时期的人物画就有“曹衣出水,吴带当风”的说法,这就是对二位画家不同用线风格的形象比喻。古人就绘画中线条的形状甚至详细分类出“十八描”之说,如“兰叶描、钉头鼠尾描、铁线描、游丝描”等。现代工笔画的发展在线条上更是讲究用线的“虚入虚出、实入虚出、逆锋入纸、顺锋切入、收笔回锋”等多种变化,充分体现线条在工笔画中的形式美感和技巧。
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