土人参为马齿苋科土人参属多年生草本植物。别名人参菜、水人参、参草、紫人参、福参、习称栌兰,药用为其根。常栽于村庄附近阴湿地方。
基本资料
采制:秋、冬季挖根,洗净,晒干或蒸后晒干。
性状:主根圆柱形,直径1~3cm,长短不等,有的微弯曲,分枝如人参状,并有少数须根残留。肉质坚实。表面棕褐色,去皮者莫棕色,断面乳白色。
化学成分含芸苔甾醇、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇。
功能主治健脾润肺,止咳,调经。用于脾虚劳倦、泄泻,肺劳咳痰带血、眩晕潮热、盗汗自汗、月经不调、带下。补中益气,润肺生津。用于气虚乏力,体虚自汗,脾虚泄泻,肺燥咳嗽,乳汁稀少。
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